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Which types of boilers commonly use stay bolts?

  1. Locomotive and boats

  2. HRT and scotch boilers

  3. Fire tube and water tube

  4. Electric and gas boilers

The correct answer is: HRT and scotch boilers

Stay bolts are structural components used to maintain the integrity and shape of pressure vessels, particularly in certain types of boilers. Specifically, HRT (Horizontal Return Tubular) and Scotch boilers utilize stay bolts to provide internal support and ensure that the boiler can withstand the operational pressures they are subjected to. These types of boilers have a design that features a large shell, and the stay bolts help prevent deformation by providing additional strength. The stay bolts effectively brace the boiler shell against the internal pressures, allowing for safer operation. This is especially critical in these types of boilers due to the design and configuration, which can lead to stresses that need to be managed with appropriate support systems. In contrast, locomotive and boats often utilize different construction techniques suited to their specific needs. Fire tube and water tube boilers are designed primarily around their tube configurations and do not necessarily require stay bolts in the same capacity. Electric and gas boilers tend to have simpler designs that may not rely on stay bolts at all, as they often operate at lower pressures and utilize different materials and construction methods.