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Which component is essential for the safe operation of a boiler?

  1. Pressure gauge

  2. Pressure relief valve

  3. Thermostat

  4. Flow meter

The correct answer is: Pressure relief valve

The pressure relief valve is a critical component in the safe operation of a boiler. Its primary function is to protect the boiler from excessive pressure that can build up during operation. When the pressure inside the boiler exceeds a predetermined level, the pressure relief valve opens to release steam or water, thereby preventing potential explosions or equipment failure. This safety mechanism is vital because boilers operate under high pressures and temperatures, and any failure to manage this pressure could lead to catastrophic consequences. While a pressure gauge is also important as it monitors the pressure within the system, it does not actively relieve pressure. A thermostat is essential for controlling temperature but does not directly contribute to pressure safety. Likewise, a flow meter is useful for measuring the flow of water or steam but does not serve a direct purpose in pressure management. Therefore, the pressure relief valve is indispensable for ensuring that the boiler operates within safe pressure limits.