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What is the role of calcium and magnesium in boiler systems?

  1. They provide thermal efficiency

  2. They cause corrosion

  3. They can form boiler deposits

  4. They increase water temperature

The correct answer is: They can form boiler deposits

Calcium and magnesium play a significant role in boiler systems primarily due to their tendency to combine with other substances in water to form deposits. When water containing calcium and magnesium is heated in a boiler, these minerals can precipitate out of solution, leading to the formation of scale. This scale accumulates on the internal surfaces of the boiler and heat exchangers, causing a range of problems, including reduced heat transfer efficiency, overheating, and eventually complete boiler failure if not properly managed. The presence of calcium and magnesium in boiler feedwater is often undesirable because they can lead to this scaling effect, which necessitates routine maintenance and possibly more aggressive water treatment options to manage or prevent the buildup of deposits. Understanding the chemistry of water treatment in boiler systems is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and preventing costly repairs.