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What is the required cross-sectional area of a discharge pipe used on the safety valve?

  1. Not less than the full area of the valve outlet

  2. Two times the full area of the valve outlet

  3. Three times the full area of the valve outlet

  4. It doesn't make any difference

The correct answer is: Not less than the full area of the valve outlet

The required cross-sectional area of a discharge pipe used on a safety valve must be not less than the full area of the valve outlet. This is crucial for ensuring that the discharge pipe can effectively carry away the steam or other fluids released by the safety valve without creating excessive back pressure, which could lead to valve malfunction or failure to relieve pressure as intended. When the discharge pipe has a cross-sectional area that meets or exceeds that of the valve outlet, it ensures that the flow is unrestricted, allowing for proper and safe operation. Sufficient flow prevents potential hazards associated with excess pressure build-up in the boiler system. Options that suggest a cross-sectional area greater than the valve outlet, while they may seem to offer added margin for safety, are not required by regulations and could lead to unnecessary increases in material costs and system complexity. Conversely, stating that it 'doesn't make any difference' neglects the fundamental safety engineering principles that ensure both the integrity of the system and the safety of personnel involved.