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What is the minimum percentage of steam that superheater safety valves must relieve?

  1. 100

  2. 75

  3. 25

  4. 50

The correct answer is: 25

For superheater safety valves, the minimum percentage of steam that they must relieve is crucial for ensuring the safety and integrity of the boiler system. The correct answer is 25%. This percentage is derived from the need to prevent excessive pressure buildup within the superheater, which can lead to catastrophic failures if not properly managed. The purpose of safety valves is to provide a crucial line of defense by relieving pressure when it exceeds the safe operating limits. By requiring that the safety valves relieve at least 25% of the steam flow, it ensures that they effectively prevent dangerous pressure levels from being reached. This minimum threshold is based on industry standards and regulatory requirements designed to enhance boiler safety. In contrast, other percentages such as 50%, 75%, or 100% may reflect higher operational requirements for different types of pressure systems or specific applications but do not align with the established minimum relief criteria for superheater safety valves. Hence, recognizing the safety valve relief requirement is critical for maintenance practices and operational safety awareness in boiler operations.