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On a hot water boiler, what is the purpose of the vent valve?

  1. To ensure water in the boiler and to vent out any trapped air

  2. To provide water for washing the floor

  3. To vent out dirty water

  4. To maintain a constant pressure

The correct answer is: To ensure water in the boiler and to vent out any trapped air

The purpose of the vent valve on a hot water boiler is primarily to ensure that any trapped air in the system is vented out, allowing for efficient operation of the boiler. When air gets trapped in the boiler or the piping system, it can create air pockets that inhibit the proper circulation of water. This can lead to inefficient heating and potentially cause damage to the system due to localized overheating. By opening the vent valve, any accumulated air can escape, which allows the water to fill the boiler and pipes more completely. This is essential for maintaining proper water circulation and ensuring that the boiler operates at its designed efficiency. Additionally, it aids in the overall safety of the system, as excess pressure can build up if air is not removed. The other options do not correctly describe the function of the vent valve, as it is not designed for cleaning, maintaining pressure, or handling dirty water.