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An ASME approved safety relief valve used on a hot water boiler is tested at the factory on what?

  1. Hot water only

  2. Steam first then hot water

  3. Steam only

  4. Compressed air

The correct answer is: Steam first then hot water

The correct answer indicates that a safety relief valve, which is approved by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), is tested at the factory using steam before it is tested with hot water. This procedure is crucial for several reasons. Testing with steam allows manufacturers to evaluate the valve's performance under conditions that closely replicate actual operating environments. Steam represents the maximum temperature and pressure scenarios that the valve is likely to encounter in service, especially in high-temperature applications. By first using steam, manufacturers can assess the valve's response and ensure it will open at the designated pressure. This validation process is essential to ensure the safety of the boiler system, as it helps confirm that the valve will function correctly during potential over-pressure situations, which is a critical safety feature. Furthermore, following testing with steam, the safety relief valve is tested with hot water to ensure that it also operates effectively in that condition. This comprehensive testing ensures versatility and reliability, as hot water boilers may not always operate at steam conditions but still require proper safety mechanisms. The other choices do not reflect the standard testing protocol for ASME approved safety relief valves. Testing solely with hot water or compressed air does not adequately simulate the extreme conditions that safety relief valves are designed to handle, potentially leading to failures in