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A boiler with more than 500 square feet of heating surface must have:

  1. One safety valve

  2. Two or more safety valves

  3. Three safety valves

  4. Four safety valves

The correct answer is: Two or more safety valves

For a boiler with more than 500 square feet of heating surface, it is mandated to have two or more safety valves. This requirement is crucial for ensuring the safe operation of the boiler. The safety valves are designed to prevent excessive pressure buildup, which can lead to dangerous situations such as explosions or catastrophic failures. Having multiple safety valves serves several important functions. It provides a backup mechanism: if one safety valve fails or is unable to relieve pressure effectively, the other valve(s) can still function to protect the system. Additionally, multiple valves can share the workload, especially during peak operation when the pressure might exceed normal limits. This redundancy is a key safety feature in larger boilers, where the risks associated with high pressure and temperature are significantly elevated. In contrast, a boiler with a smaller heating surface may be safely managed with a single safety valve, as the volume of steam produced and the corresponding potential for pressure build-up are reduced. Hence, the requirement for two or more safety valves for larger boilers is a critical safety regulation established to protect both the equipment and personnel in the vicinity.